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Crisis
Management Plan
Orange Grove Intermediate School
School Safety and Emergency Plan
2008-2009
Definition of a Crisis
Crisis is defined by Webster’s as
". . . an
unstable or crucial time or state of affairs in which a decisive change is
impending; one with the distinct possibility of a highly undesirable outcome."
This could
be a wide variety of situations in our schools, including but not limited to the
following:
• Accidents
• Agitated Person on
Campus
• Assault
• Bomb Threat /
Explosion
• Fire
• Child Abuse
• Child Napping
• Death at School:
Natural, Accidental, Homicide, or Suicide
• Emergency Evacuation
• Gang Altercations
• Mass Involvement of
Students in Large Group Crisis (Asphyxiation, Food Poisoning, and/or
Communicable Disease)
• Nuclear conflict
• Operational Crisis
(Hazardous Material release, toxic Substance or Gal Leak, Ruptured Water Lines, Climate Control in Extreme
Weather, and Power Outage)
• Riot / Political or
Community Demonstration
• Security Breach /
Vandalism
• Tornadoes, Hurricanes,
and Other Natural Disasters
•
Inclement Weather
Levels of Crises
Crises can be classified into three different levels. Each level
requires a different approach from the crisis team and the crisis team leader in
dealing with a specific crisis.
Level I
crises may not require
communication beyond the principal and the appropriate members of the local
campus crisis team. Ordinarily the whole team would not convene. Friends and
associates from that school or site may react and wish to support the affected
individuals(s), but communication to the central administration or local police
may not be warranted. Level I
crises could
include but not be limited to the following crises:
• Personal tragedy
• Threatening incidents
•
Operational crises
primarily affecting a student, teacher, or
administrator and impacting a single site
Level II
crises necessitates
additional outside assistance to contain and resolve a situation resulting from
a major personal crisis or a major disaster elsewhere that affects several
individuals at school. Releasing information to the public, however, should be a
coordinated effort directed by the superintendent, principal, or their designee.
Level II
crises could include
but not be limited to the following crises:
•
Major personal crisis
•
Threatening incident
•
Operational crisis at
a campus
•
Major disaster
elsewhere that indirectly impacts students and
teachers
Level III
crises are disasters that
profoundly affect one or more sites and requires the mobilization of the campus
crisis teams, counselors, and central administration. A local emergency
management organization may take over the management of the crisis depending on
the situation. Releasing information to the public, however, should be a
coordinated effort directed by the superintendent, principal, or their designee.
Level III crises could
include but not be limited to the following crises:
•
Terrorism
•
Disaster or threatened
disaster directly and profoundly affecting one or more schools or sites
Steps of Crisis Management
School teams, in most situations to reduce the turmoil and chaos
following a crisis, can use certain steps of crisis management. These individual
situations include the following steps:
1. Verification and Initial Assessment
After the first awareness of the crisis, the administrator
immediately begins to gather information and make decisions based on that
information. It is imperative that an accurate description of what, who, how
many, where, and when the incident occurred is obtained.
2. Notification of Emergency Services
If the crisis occurs on campus and there is a threat to safety
or indications of escalation, the first responsibility is to obtain assistance
from the appropriate emergency services. Calling 911 will summon the EMS.
Someone should be assigned to meet them at the entrance and escort them to the
site.
3. Assembling Crisis Team Members
The crisis management team should assemble in the principal’s
office or other designated location when summoned by the principal or his
designee.
4. Assessment of
Situation and Planning with Crisis Team
The facts are shard and reviewed by the crisis management team.
Decisions must be made regarding the need of additional assistance.
5. Alerting Administration
The crisis should be reported promptly to the central
administration. Periodic updates should follow.
6. Implementation of Appropriate Tasks by Team
•
Dispersing accurate
information is a top priority.
•
Rooms should be made
available for counseling. Witnesses, students known to be vulnerable, and
friends need to be identified. Make crisis counselors available to the faculty
as well. Keep the school and schedule as normal as possible in order to provide
stability to all affected by the situation.
•
If members of the
media arrive on the scene, they should be directed to the principal who will
direct them to the superintendent. No campus personnel is authorized to give
comment to the media.
•
Concerned parents may
and will contact the school for reassurance or information. A fact sheet for the
secretary will ease the confusion in the office. A procedure should be
established for the possible release of students if requested by parents.
7. Debriefing Sessions
Debriefing sessions with the crisis team members should begin
the first day and continue throughout the management phase until resolution
occurs. Crisis intervention is stressful for all those involved. An opportunity
to express feelings and review the day’s experiences will help relieve this
stress, as well as permit the team to reevaluate and adjust the plan.
8. Follow-up Services
The effects of a traumatic event take time to become
assimilated. Counseling services may be extended beyond the first days for those
who continue to have a difficult time. Teachers should monitor students and
contact the counseling department if there is a concern.
Staff Awareness
Staff awareness regarding various elements of the Orange Grove
Intermediate School Safety and Emergency Plan is a vital component. Staff
awareness training provides knowledge of the concept of crisis management
including the types of crisis, the steps of crisis management, and the
individual’s knowledge of their role during a crisis.
Individual Staff Responsibilities
Superintendent
•
Direct all operations
of the district in the management of the emergency
•
Assign a system of
emergency coordinator to assist in planning
•
Gather information
from all aspects of the emergency for use in making appropriate decisions about
the management of the emergency, including the assignment of tasks
•
Communicate with the
board and management team
•
Stay in contact with
the leaders of the emergency service agencies and the law enforcement agencies
working with the emergency
•
Identify school
facilities suitable for use as mass care facilities and establish agreements
with the American Red Cross, local government authorities, and emergency
management officials
•
Authorize the release
of information to the public
•
Serve as the district
media spokesperson
Director of Maintenance
•
Obtain and direct the
placement of generators when power must be restored for a temporary period
•
Coordinate and direct
the acquisition of water when there is a disruption of water and sewer services
•
Arrange for site
control and clean up
•
Coordinate the
maintenance staff in assisting with directives of the superintendent or campus
principals
Director of Transportation
•
Coordinate and direct
transportation services for injured persons, school students, staff, and parents
•
Instruct children in
emergency bus evacuation procedures, and be prepared to render emergency first
aid
•
Know alternate routes
by which students could reach home, shelter, or evacuation assembly points
•
Plan for the provision
of emergency transportation to students who would normally walk
•
Keep emergency
equipment and telephone numbers in the bus
•
Maintain a list of
drivers and alternates, with a means of contact, who could be expected to
respond to an emergency call
Principal
•
Coordinate and
supervise emergency management activities
•
Assign selected
faculty members to the campus crisis team
•
Assign school
emergency responsibilities to staff
•
Supervise specific
activities such as in-service training and drills
•
Arrange for
acquisition, storage, and maintenance of emergency supplies and equipment
School Nurse
•
Participate as a
member of each campus crisis team
•
Assist the crisis team
in determining the needs for emergency supplies and equipment
•
Coordinate and
administer first aid
•
Gather student
medications and medical alert listings in the event of evacuation
•
Supervise first aid
teams and stretcher bearers
Counselor
•
Assume the role of the
principal in his absence
•
Supervise the
immediate care of persons who are experiencing difficulty coping with the
situation
•
Assist in the
relocation of students to safe areas
•
Act as intermediary
for teachers and the school administration
•
Lead efforts to
identify injured students or staff
Teachers and Classroom Aides
•
Participate, as
requested, on the campus crisis team
•
Remain with students
at all times; be prepared to provide leadership and activities for students
during a period of enforced emergency confinement
•
Periodically check
class roster to account for all students
•
Lead students to
safety based on emergency plan procedures
•
Supervise the release
of their students
Secretary
•
Obtain student and
staff information via computer or paper files, including all student
registration cards and medical alert listings
•
Answer the phone and
give out approved information to callers wanting information about the emergency
Custodians
•
Report immediately to
the principal or counselor to assist with traffic management and other duties
•
After an
evacuation—check all classrooms to ensure all individuals have left the building
•
Close the classroom
doors if time permits
•
Identify shutoff
valves and switches for gas, oil, water, and electricity
Students
•
Cooperate during
emergency drills and exercises
•
Learn responsibility
for self and others
•
Take an active part in
school emergency response and be assigned a variety of tasks
Campus Crisis Team
The Orange Grove Intermediate School Campus Crisis Team shall
consist of the following faculty members:
Members Name Special Duty
Ernest Henderson -- Campus Crisis
Coordinator
Frances Baen -- Crisis
Counseling Coordinator
Lupe Huber -- Telephone
Communication
Katheryn Kornegay -- Emergency First
Aid
Michael Franke -- Security/Crowd
Control
Rhonda Yaklin -- Security/Crowd
Control

Orange Grove I.S.D.
School Safety and Emergency Plan
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Crisis Resource List
Name: Office Phone:
Superintendent:
Earl Luce 384-2495
Principal From Each Campus:
Seale Brand—High School 384-2330 ext 501
Tommy Moses—High School (Asst) 384-2330
ext 502
Bryan Henderson—Junior High 384-2323
Arnold Diaz—Jr. High (Asst) 384-2323
Ernest Henderson—Intermediate 384-9358
Lyn Perez—Primary 384-2316
School Counselors:
Sandy Gallimore—High School 384-2330 ext
503
Deborah Warren—Junior High 384-2323
Frances Baen—Primary/Intermediate 384-9358
or 384-2316
School Nurses:
Katherine Kornegay, R.N. 384-2316
Janey Henderson, L.V.N. 384-2330 ext 517
Alice Stewart, E.M.T. 384-2323
School Support Personnel
Otto Seigmund (maintenance) 384-2330 ext
602
Jimmy Koenning (transportation) 384-2330
ext 601
Donna Nesloney (custodial) 384-2330 ext
606
Angie Diaz (supt’s secretary) 384-2495
After Hours Maintenance Pager 660-2961
(Emergencies only)
School Secretaries
Kim Rokohl—High School 384-2330 ext 500
Rhonda Coleman—Junior High 384-2323
Lupe Huber—Intermediate 384-9358
Yolanda Villarreal—Primary
384-2316

Orange Grove I.S.D.
Emergency Lockdown Procedures
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Code RED
•
All doors
closed and locked
•
Teachers on
conference time will report to their classroom
•
The crisis
management team will report to the office.
•
Teachers will
note which students are out of the room
•
Everyone will
stay in the classrooms until notified otherwise by the office
Code YELLOW
•
All doors
closed and locked
•
The crisis
management team will report to the office
•
Everyone will
stay in the classrooms until told otherwise by the office.
Code Green
•
Classes will
resume as normal
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