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Crisis Management Plan  ╬  School Safety and Emergency Plan  ╬  Emergency Lockdown Procedures

Crisis Management Plan

Orange Grove Intermediate School

School Safety and Emergency Plan

2008-2009

Definition of a Crisis

Crisis is defined by Webster’s as ". . . an unstable or crucial time or state of affairs in which a decisive change is impending; one with the distinct possibility of a highly undesirable outcome." This could be a wide variety of situations in our schools, including but not limited to the following:
Accidents
Agitated Person on Campus
Assault
Bomb Threat / Explosion
Fire
Child Abuse
Child Napping
Death at School: Natural, Accidental, Homicide, or Suicide
Emergency Evacuation
Gang Altercations
Mass Involvement of Students in Large Group Crisis (Asphyxiation, Food Poisoning, and/or Communicable Disease)
Nuclear conflict
Operational Crisis (Hazardous Material release, toxic Substance or Gal Leak, Ruptured Water Lines, Climate Control in     Extreme Weather, and Power Outage)
Riot / Political or Community Demonstration
Security Breach / Vandalism
Tornadoes, Hurricanes, and Other Natural Disasters
Inclement Weather

Levels of Crises

Crises can be classified into three different levels. Each level requires a different approach from the crisis team and the crisis team leader in dealing with a specific crisis.

Level I crises may not require communication beyond the principal and the appropriate members of the local campus crisis team. Ordinarily the whole team would not convene. Friends and associates from that school or site may react and wish to support the affected individuals(s), but communication to the central administration or local police may not be warranted.  Level I crises could include but not be limited to the following crises:
Personal tragedy
Threatening incidents
Operational crises primarily affecting a student, teacher, or
   administrator and impacting a single site

Level II crises necessitates additional outside assistance to contain and resolve a situation resulting from a major personal crisis or a major disaster elsewhere that affects several individuals at school. Releasing information to the public, however, should be a coordinated effort directed by the superintendent, principal, or their designee.  Level II crises could include but not be limited to the following crises:
Major personal crisis
Threatening incident
Operational crisis at a campus
Major disaster elsewhere that indirectly impacts students and
   teachers

Level III crises are disasters that profoundly affect one or more sites and requires the mobilization of the campus crisis teams, counselors, and central administration. A local emergency management organization may take over the management of the crisis depending on the situation. Releasing information to the public, however, should be a coordinated effort directed by the superintendent, principal, or their designee.  Level III crises could include but not be limited to the following crises:
Terrorism
Disaster or threatened disaster directly and profoundly affecting one or more schools or sites

Steps of Crisis Management

School teams, in most situations to reduce the turmoil and chaos following a crisis, can use certain steps of crisis management. These individual situations include the following steps:

1. Verification and Initial Assessment
After the first awareness of the crisis, the administrator immediately begins to gather information and make decisions based on that information. It is imperative that an accurate description of what, who, how many, where, and when the incident occurred is obtained.

2. Notification of Emergency Services
If the crisis occurs on campus and there is a threat to safety or indications of escalation, the first responsibility is to obtain assistance from the appropriate emergency services. Calling 911 will summon the EMS. Someone should be assigned to meet them at the entrance and escort them to the site.

3. Assembling Crisis Team Members
The crisis management team should assemble in the principal’s office or other designated location when summoned by the principal or his designee. 

4. Assessment of Situation and Planning with Crisis Team
The facts are shard and reviewed by the crisis management team. Decisions must be made regarding the need of additional assistance.

5. Alerting Administration
The crisis should be reported promptly to the central administration. Periodic updates should follow.

6. Implementation of Appropriate Tasks by Team
Dispersing accurate information is a top priority.
Rooms should be made available for counseling. Witnesses, students known to be vulnerable, and friends need to be identified. Make crisis counselors available to the faculty as well. Keep the school and schedule as normal as possible in order to provide stability to all affected by the situation.
If members of the media arrive on the scene, they should be directed to the principal who will direct them to the superintendent. No campus personnel is authorized to give comment to the media.
Concerned parents may and will contact the school for reassurance or information. A fact sheet for the secretary will ease the confusion in the office. A procedure should be established for the possible release of students if requested by parents.

7. Debriefing Sessions
Debriefing sessions with the crisis team members should begin the first day and continue throughout the management phase until resolution occurs. Crisis intervention is stressful for all those involved. An opportunity to express feelings and review the day’s experiences will help relieve this stress, as well as permit the team to reevaluate and adjust the plan.

8. Follow-up Services
The effects of a traumatic event take time to become assimilated. Counseling services may be extended beyond the first days for those who continue to have a difficult time. Teachers should monitor students and contact the counseling department if there is a concern.

Staff Awareness

Staff awareness regarding various elements of the Orange Grove Intermediate School Safety and Emergency Plan is a vital component. Staff awareness training provides knowledge of the concept of crisis management including the types of crisis, the steps of crisis management, and the individual’s knowledge of their role during a crisis.

Individual Staff Responsibilities
Superintendent

Direct all operations of the district in the management of the emergency
Assign a system of emergency coordinator to assist in planning
Gather information from all aspects of the emergency for use in making appropriate decisions about the management of the emergency, including the assignment of tasks
Communicate with the board and management team
Stay in contact with the leaders of the emergency service agencies and the law enforcement agencies working with the emergency
Identify school facilities suitable for use as mass care facilities and establish agreements with the American Red Cross, local government authorities, and emergency management officials
Authorize the release of information to the public
Serve as the district media spokesperson

Director of Maintenance

Obtain and direct the placement of generators when power must be restored for a temporary period
Coordinate and direct the acquisition of water when there is a disruption of water and sewer services
Arrange for site control and clean up
Coordinate the maintenance staff in assisting with directives of the superintendent or campus principals

Director of Transportation

Coordinate and direct transportation services for injured persons, school students, staff, and parents
Instruct children in emergency bus evacuation procedures, and be prepared to render emergency first aid
Know alternate routes by which students could reach home, shelter, or evacuation assembly points
Plan for the provision of emergency transportation to students who would normally walk
Keep emergency equipment and telephone numbers in the bus
Maintain a list of drivers and alternates, with a means of contact, who could be expected to respond to an emergency call

Principal

Coordinate and supervise emergency management activities
Assign selected faculty members to the campus crisis team
Assign school emergency responsibilities to staff
Supervise specific activities such as in-service training and drills
Arrange for acquisition, storage, and maintenance of emergency supplies and equipment

School Nurse

Participate as a member of each campus crisis team
Assist the crisis team in determining the needs for emergency supplies and equipment
Coordinate and administer first aid
Gather student medications and medical alert listings in the event of evacuation
Supervise first aid teams and stretcher bearers

Counselor

Assume the role of the principal in his absence
Supervise the immediate care of persons who are experiencing difficulty coping with the situation
Assist in the relocation of students to safe areas
Act as intermediary for teachers and the school administration
Lead efforts to identify injured students or staff

Teachers and Classroom Aides

Participate, as requested, on the campus crisis team
Remain with students at all times; be prepared to provide leadership and activities for students during a period of enforced emergency confinement
Periodically check class roster to account for all students
Lead students to safety based on emergency plan procedures
Supervise the release of their students

Secretary

Obtain student and staff information via computer or paper files, including all student registration cards and medical alert listings
Answer the phone and give out approved information to callers wanting information about the emergency

Custodians

Report immediately to the principal or counselor to assist with traffic management and other duties
After an evacuation—check all classrooms to ensure all individuals have left the building
Close the classroom doors if time permits
Identify shutoff valves and switches for gas, oil, water, and electricity

Students

Cooperate during emergency drills and exercises
Learn responsibility for self and others
Take an active part in school emergency response and be assigned a variety of tasks

Campus Crisis Team

The Orange Grove Intermediate School Campus Crisis Team shall consist of the following faculty members:

Members Name Special Duty

Ernest Henderson --  Campus Crisis Coordinator
Frances Baen  --  Crisis Counseling Coordinator
Lupe Huber --  Telephone Communication
Katheryn Kornegay --  Emergency First Aid
Michael Franke --  Security/Crowd Control
Rhonda Yaklin  -- Security/Crowd Control

Orange Grove I.S.D.

School Safety and Emergency Plan
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Crisis Resource List

Name: Office Phone:
Superintendent: 
Earl Luce 384-2495
Principal From Each Campus:
Seale Brand—High School 384-2330 ext 501
Tommy Moses—High School (Asst) 384-2330 ext 502
Bryan Henderson—Junior High 384-2323
Arnold Diaz—Jr. High (Asst) 384-2323
Ernest Henderson—Intermediate 384-9358
Lyn Perez—Primary 384-2316

School Counselors:

Sandy Gallimore—High School 384-2330 ext 503
Deborah Warren—Junior High 384-2323
Frances Baen—Primary/Intermediate 384-9358 or 384-2316

School Nurses:

Katherine Kornegay, R.N. 384-2316
Janey Henderson, L.V.N. 384-2330 ext 517
Alice Stewart, E.M.T. 384-2323

School Support Personnel

Otto Seigmund (maintenance) 384-2330 ext 602
Jimmy Koenning (transportation) 384-2330 ext 601
Donna Nesloney (custodial) 384-2330 ext 606
Angie Diaz (supt’s secretary) 384-2495
After Hours Maintenance Pager 660-2961 (Emergencies only)

School Secretaries

Kim Rokohl—High School 384-2330 ext 500
Rhonda Coleman—Junior High 384-2323
Lupe Huber—Intermediate 384-9358
Yolanda Villarreal—Primary
384-2316

Orange Grove I.S.D.

Emergency Lockdown Procedures
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Code RED

All doors closed and locked
Teachers on conference time will report to their classroom
The crisis management team will report to the office.
Teachers will note which students are out of the room
Everyone will stay in the classrooms until notified otherwise by the office

Code YELLOW

All doors closed and locked
The crisis management team will report to the office
Everyone will stay in the classrooms until told otherwise by the office.

Code Green

Classes will resume as normal